dest = selected condition
The setCC instruction sets an 8 bit register or memory location with the value of the specified condition. The byte will be 1 if the condition is true and 0 if it is false.
seta ; set above ; CF=0 and ZF=0 setae ; set above or equal ; CF=0 setb ; set below ; CF=1 setbe ; set below or equal ; CF=1 or ZF=1 setc ; set carry ; CF=1 sete ; set equal ; ZF=1 setg ; set greater ; ZF=0 and SF=OF setge ; set greater or equal ; SF=OF setl ; set less ; SF!=OF setle ; set less or equal ; SF!=OF or ZF=1 seto ; set overflow ; SF=1 setp ; set parity ; PF=1 setpe ; set parity even ; PF=1 setpo ; set parity odd ; PF=1 sets ; set sign ; SF=1 setz ; set zero ; ZF=1
These instructions let you save the state of a comparison for later use. Perhaps a test requires 2 or more conditions which involve several instructions each and it is easier to save several conditions and later use and to see all of them are true. You can also use negated conditions by inserting "n" between the "set" and the condition code.
In the examples below the comments mention setting the destination to 1 if the condition is true. If the condition is false the destination will be set to 0, but there is no comment about the 0.
setz al ; set al to 1 if the result was 0 setge byte [x] ; set 8 bit variable x to 1 if greater or equal setnc r8b ; set r8b to 1 if there was no carry ; this also can be used after a bit test or shift setae byte [x] ; set 8 bit variable x to 1 if above or equal ; above and below are used after performing ; floating point tests with perhaps ucomisd