QwtPlot(3)

NAME
QwtPlot - A 2-D plotting widget.

SYNOPSIS

#include <qwt_plot.h>

Inherits QwtPlotDict.

  Public Types
enum Axis { yLeft, yRight, xBottom, xTop, axisCnt }
enum LegendPosition { LeftLegend, RightLegend, BottomLegend, TopLegend, ExternalLegend }

  Public Slots
virtual void clear ()
virtual void replot ()
void autoRefresh ()

  Signals
void legendClicked (QwtPlotItem *plotItem)
void legendChecked (QwtPlotItem *plotItem, bool on)

  Public Member Functions
QwtPlot (QWidget *=NULL)
QwtPlot (const QwtText &title, QWidget *p=NULL)
virtual ~QwtPlot ()
void applyProperties (const QString &)
QString grabProperties () const
void setAutoReplot (bool tf=true)
bool autoReplot () const
void print (QPaintDevice &p, const QwtPlotPrintFilter &=QwtPlotPrintFilter()) const
virtual void print (QPainter *, const QRect &rect, const QwtPlotPrintFilter &=QwtPlotPrintFilter()) const
QwtPlotLayout * plotLayout ()
const QwtPlotLayout * plotLayout () const
void setMargin (int margin)
int margin () const
void setTitle (const QString &)
void setTitle (const QwtText &t)
QwtText title () const
QwtTextLabel * titleLabel ()
const QwtTextLabel * titleLabel () const
QwtPlotCanvas * canvas ()
const QwtPlotCanvas * canvas () const
void setCanvasBackground (const QColor &c)
const QColor & canvasBackground () const
void setCanvasLineWidth (int w)
int canvasLineWidth () const
virtual QwtScaleMap canvasMap (int axisId) const
double invTransform (int axisId, int pos) const
int transform (int axisId, double value) const
QwtScaleEngine * axisScaleEngine (int axisId)
const QwtScaleEngine * axisScaleEngine (int axisId) const
void setAxisScaleEngine (int axisId, QwtScaleEngine *)
void setAxisAutoScale (int axisId)
bool axisAutoScale (int axisId) const
void enableAxis (int axisId, bool tf=true)
bool axisEnabled (int axisId) const
void setAxisFont (int axisId, const QFont &f)
QFont axisFont (int axisId) const
void setAxisScale (int axisId, double min, double max, double step=0)
void setAxisScaleDiv (int axisId, const QwtScaleDiv &)
void setAxisScaleDraw (int axisId, QwtScaleDraw *)
double axisStepSize (int axisId) const
const QwtScaleDiv * axisScaleDiv (int axisId) const
QwtScaleDiv * axisScaleDiv (int axisId)
const QwtScaleDraw * axisScaleDraw (int axisId) const
QwtScaleDraw * axisScaleDraw (int axisId)
const QwtScaleWidget * axisWidget (int axisId) const
QwtScaleWidget * axisWidget (int axisId)
void setAxisLabelAlignment (int axisId, Qt::Alignment)
void setAxisLabelRotation (int axisId, double rotation)
void setAxisTitle (int axisId, const QString &)
void setAxisTitle (int axisId, const QwtText &)
QwtText axisTitle (int axisId) const
void setAxisMaxMinor (int axisId, int maxMinor)
int axisMaxMajor (int axisId) const
void setAxisMaxMajor (int axisId, int maxMajor)
int axisMaxMinor (int axisId) const
void insertLegend (QwtLegend *, LegendPosition=QwtPlot::RightLegend, double ratio=-1.0)
QwtLegend * legend ()
const QwtLegend * legend () const
virtual void polish ()
virtual QSize sizeHint () const
virtual QSize minimumSizeHint () const
virtual void updateLayout ()
virtual void drawCanvas (QPainter *)
void updateAxes ()
virtual bool event (QEvent *)

  Protected Slots
virtual void legendItemClicked ()
virtual void legendItemChecked (bool)

  Protected Member Functions
virtual void drawItems (QPainter *, const QRect &, const QwtScaleMap maps[axisCnt], const QwtPlotPrintFilter &) const
virtual void updateTabOrder ()
virtual void resizeEvent (QResizeEvent *e)
virtual void printLegendItem (QPainter *, const QWidget *, const QRect &) const
virtual void printTitle (QPainter *, const QRect &) const
virtual void printScale (QPainter *, int axisId, int startDist, int endDist, int baseDist, const QRect &) const
virtual void printCanvas (QPainter *, const QRect &boundingRect, const QRect &canvasRect, const QwtScaleMap maps[axisCnt], const QwtPlotPrintFilter &) const
virtual void printLegend (QPainter *, const QRect &) const

  Static Protected Member Functions
static bool axisValid (int axisId)

Detailed Description

A 2-D plotting widget. QwtPlot is a widget for plotting two-dimensional graphs. An unlimited number of plot items can be displayed on its canvas. Plot items might be curves (QwtPlotCurve), markers (QwtPlotMarker), the grid (QwtPlotGrid), or anything else derived from QwtPlotItem. A plot can have up to four axes, with each plot item attached to an x- and a y axis. The scales at the axes can be explicitely set (QwtScaleDiv), or are calculated from the plot items, using algorithms (QwtScaleEngine) which can be configured separately for each axis.

Example.RS 4 The following example shows (schematically) the most simple way to use QwtPlot. By default, only the left and bottom axes are visible and their scales are computed automatically.

#include <qwt_plot.h>
#include <qwt_plot_curve.h>
QwtPlot *myPlot = new QwtPlot("Two Curves", parent);
// add curves
QwtPlotCurve *curve1 = new QwtPlotCurve("Curve 1");
QwtPlotCurve *curve2 = new QwtPlotCurve("Curve 2");
// copy the data into the curves
curve1->setData(...);
curve2->setData(...);
curve1->attach(myPlot);
curve2->attach(myPlot);
// finally, refresh the plot
myPlot->replot();

Member Enumeration Documentation

  enum QwtPlot::Axis

Axis index

•   yLeft

•   yRight

•   xBottom

•   xTop

  enum QwtPlot::LegendPosition

Position of the legend, relative to the canvas.

•   LeftLegend
     The legend will be left from the yLeft axis.

•   RightLegend
     The legend will be right from the yLeft axis.

•   BottomLegend
     The legend will be right below the xBottom axis.

•   TopLegend
     The legend will be between xTop axis and the title.

•   ExternalLegend
     External means that only the content of the legend will be handled by QwtPlot, but not its geometry. This might be interesting if an application wants to have a legend in an external window ( or on the canvas ).

Note:
    In case of ExternalLegend, the legend is not printed by print().

See also:
    insertLegend()

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

  QwtPlot::QwtPlot (QWidget * parent = NULL) [explicit]

Constructor.

Parameters:
    parent Parent widget

  QwtPlot::QwtPlot (const QwtText & title, QWidget * parent = NULL) [explicit]

Constructor.

Parameters:
    title Title text
    parent Parent widget

  QwtPlot::~QwtPlot () [virtual]

Destructor.

Member Function Documentation

  void QwtPlot::autoRefresh () [slot]

Replots the plot if QwtPlot::autoReplot() is true.

  bool QwtPlot::autoReplot () const

Returns:
    true if the autoReplot option is set.

  bool QwtPlot::axisAutoScale (int axisId) const

Returns:
    true if autoscaling is enabled

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

  bool QwtPlot::axisEnabled (int axisId) const

Returns:
    true if a specified axis is enabled

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

  QFont QwtPlot::axisFont (int axisId) const

Returns:
    the font of the scale labels for a specified axis

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

  int QwtPlot::axisMaxMajor (int axisId) const

Returns:
    the maximum number of major ticks for a specified axis

Parameters:
    axisId axis index sa setAxisMaxMajor()

  int QwtPlot::axisMaxMinor (int axisId) const

Returns:
    the maximum number of minor ticks for a specified axis

Parameters:
    axisId axis index sa setAxisMaxMinor()

  QwtScaleDiv * QwtPlot::axisScaleDiv (int axisId)

Return the scale division of a specified axis.

axisScaleDiv(axisId)->lowerBound(), axisScaleDiv(axisId)->upperBound() are the current limits of the axis scale.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

Returns:
    Scale division

See also:
    QwtScaleDiv, setAxisScaleDiv()

  const QwtScaleDiv * QwtPlot::axisScaleDiv (int axisId) const

Return the scale division of a specified axis.

axisScaleDiv(axisId)->lowerBound(), axisScaleDiv(axisId)->upperBound() are the current limits of the axis scale.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

Returns:
    Scale division

See also:
    QwtScaleDiv, setAxisScaleDiv()

  QwtScaleDraw * QwtPlot::axisScaleDraw (int axisId)

Returns:
    the scale draw of a specified axis

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

Returns:
    specified scaleDraw for axis, or NULL if axis is invalid.

See also:
    QwtScaleDraw

  const QwtScaleDraw * QwtPlot::axisScaleDraw (int axisId) const

Returns:
    the scale draw of a specified axis

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

Returns:
    specified scaleDraw for axis, or NULL if axis is invalid.

See also:
    QwtScaleDraw

  const QwtScaleEngine * QwtPlot::axisScaleEngine (int axisId) const

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

Returns:
    Scale engine for a specific axis

  QwtScaleEngine * QwtPlot::axisScaleEngine (int axisId)

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

Returns:
    Scale engine for a specific axis

  double QwtPlot::axisStepSize (int axisId) const

Return the step size parameter, that has been set in setAxisScale. This doesn't need to be the step size of the current scale.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

Returns:
    step size parameter value

See also:
    setAxisScale()

  QwtText QwtPlot::axisTitle (int axisId) const

Returns:
    the title of a specified axis

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

  bool QwtPlot::axisValid (int axisId) [static, protected]

Returns:
    true if the specified axis exists, otherwise false

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

  QwtScaleWidget * QwtPlot::axisWidget (int axisId)

Returns:
    specified axis, or NULL if axisId is invalid.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

  const QwtScaleWidget * QwtPlot::axisWidget (int axisId) const

Returns:
    specified axis, or NULL if axisId is invalid.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

  const QwtPlotCanvas * QwtPlot::canvas () const

Returns:
    the plot's canvas

  QwtPlotCanvas * QwtPlot::canvas ()

Returns:
    the plot's canvas

  const QColor & QwtPlot::canvasBackground () const

Nothing else than: canvas()->palette().color( QPalette::Normal, QColorGroup::Background);

Returns:
    the background color of the plotting area.

  int QwtPlot::canvasLineWidth () const

Nothing else than: canvas()->lineWidth(), left for compatibility only.

Returns:
    the border width of the plotting area

  QwtScaleMap QwtPlot::canvasMap (int axisId) const [virtual]

Parameters:
    axisId Axis

Returns:
    Map for the axis on the canvas. With this map pixel coordinates can translated to plot coordinates and vice versa.

See also:
    QwtScaleMap, transform(), invTransform()

  void QwtPlot::clear () [virtual, slot]

Remove all curves and markers

Deprecated
    Use QwtPlotDeict::detachItems instead

  void QwtPlot::drawCanvas (QPainter * painter) [virtual]

Redraw the canvas.

Parameters:
    painter Painter used for drawing

Warning:
    drawCanvas calls drawItems what is also used for printing. Applications that like to add individual plot items better overload drawItems()

See also:
    drawItems()

  void QwtPlot::drawItems (QPainter * painter, const QRect & rect, const QwtScaleMap map[axisCnt], const QwtPlotPrintFilter & pfilter) const [protected, virtual]

Redraw the canvas items.

Parameters:
    painter Painter used for drawing
    rect Bounding rectangle where to paint
    map QwtPlot::axisCnt maps, mapping between plot and paint device coordinates
    pfilter Plot print filter

  void QwtPlot::enableAxis (int axisId, bool tf = true)

Enable or disable a specified axis.

When an axis is disabled, this only means that it is not visible on the screen. Curves, markers and can be attached to disabled axes, and transformation of screen coordinates into values works as normal.

Only xBottom and yLeft are enabled by default.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    tf true (enabled) or false (disabled)

  bool QwtPlot::event (QEvent * e) [virtual]

Adds handling of layout requests.

  void QwtPlot::insertLegend (QwtLegend * legend, QwtPlot::LegendPosition pos = QwtPlot::RightLegend, double ratio = -1.0)

Insert a legend.

If the position legend is QwtPlot::LeftLegend or QwtPlot::RightLegend the legend will be organized in one column from top to down. Otherwise the legend items will be placed in a table with a best fit number of columns from left to right.

If pos != QwtPlot::ExternalLegend the plot widget will become parent of the legend. It will be deleted when the plot is deleted, or another legend is set with insertLegend().

Parameters:
    legend Legend
    pos The legend's position. For top/left position the number of colums will be limited to 1, otherwise it will be set to unlimited.
    ratio Ratio between legend and the bounding rect of title, canvas and axes. The legend will be shrinked if it would need more space than the given ratio. The ratio is limited to ]0.0 .. 1.0]. In case of <= 0.0 it will be reset to the default ratio. The default vertical/horizontal ratio is 0.33/0.5.

See also:
    legend(), QwtPlotLayout::legendPosition(), QwtPlotLayout::setLegendPosition()

  double QwtPlot::invTransform (int axisId, int pos) const

Transform the x or y coordinate of a position in the drawing region into a value.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    pos position

Warning:
    The position can be an x or a y coordinate, depending on the specified axis.

  const QwtLegend * QwtPlot::legend () const

Returns:
    the plot's legend

See also:
    insertLegend()

  QwtLegend * QwtPlot::legend ()

Returns:
    the plot's legend

See also:
    insertLegend()

  void QwtPlot::legendChecked (QwtPlotItem * plotItem, bool on) [signal]

A signal which is emitted when the user has clicked on a legend item, which is in QwtLegend::CheckableItem mode

Parameters:
    plotItem Corresponding plot item of the selected legend item
    on True when the legen item is checked

Note:
    clicks are disabled as default

See also:
    QwtLegend::setItemMode(), QwtLegend::itemMode()

  void QwtPlot::legendClicked (QwtPlotItem * plotItem) [signal]

A signal which is emitted when the user has clicked on a legend item, which is in QwtLegend::ClickableItem mode.

Parameters:
    plotItem Corresponding plot item of the selected legend item

Note:
    clicks are disabled as default

See also:
    QwtLegend::setItemMode(), QwtLegend::itemMode()

  void QwtPlot::legendItemChecked (bool on) [protected, virtual, slot]

Called internally when the legend has been checked Emits a legendClicked() signal.

  void QwtPlot::legendItemClicked () [protected, virtual, slot]

Called internally when the legend has been clicked on. Emits a legendClicked() signal.

  int QwtPlot::margin () const

Returns:
    margin

See also:
    setMargin(), QwtPlotLayout::margin(), plotLayout()

  QSize QwtPlot::minimumSizeHint () const [virtual]

Return a minimum size hint.

  const QwtPlotLayout * QwtPlot::plotLayout () const

Returns:
    the plot's titel label.

  QwtPlotLayout * QwtPlot::plotLayout ()

Returns:
    the plot's title

  void QwtPlot::polish () [virtual]

Polish.

  void QwtPlot::print (QPainter * painter, const QRect & plotRect, const QwtPlotPrintFilter & pfilter = QwtPlotPrintFilter()) const [virtual]

Paint the plot into a given rectangle. Paint the contents of a QwtPlot instance into a given rectangle.

Parameters:
    painter Painter
    plotRect Bounding rectangle
    pfilter Print filter

See also:
    QwtPlotPrintFilter

  void QwtPlot::print (QPaintDevice & paintDev, const QwtPlotPrintFilter & pfilter = QwtPlotPrintFilter()) const

Print the plot to a QPaintDevice (QPrinter) This function prints the contents of a QwtPlot instance to QPaintDevice object. The size is derived from its device metrics.

Parameters:
    paintDev device to paint on, often a printer
    pfilter print filter

See also:
    QwtPlotPrintFilter

  void QwtPlot::printCanvas (QPainter * painter, const QRect & boundingRect, const QRect & canvasRect, const QwtScaleMap map[axisCnt], const QwtPlotPrintFilter & pfilter) const [protected, virtual]

Print the canvas into a given rectangle.

Parameters:
    painter Painter
    map Maps mapping between plot and paint device coordinates
    boundingRect Bounding rectangle
    canvasRect Canvas rectangle
    pfilter Print filter

See also:
    QwtPlotPrintFilter

  void QwtPlot::printLegend (QPainter * painter, const QRect & rect) const [protected, virtual]

Print the legend into a given rectangle.

Parameters:
    painter Painter
    rect Bounding rectangle

  void QwtPlot::printLegendItem (QPainter * painter, const QWidget * w, const QRect & rect) const [protected, virtual]

Print the legend item into a given rectangle.

Parameters:
    painter Painter
    w Widget representing a legend item
    rect Bounding rectangle

  void QwtPlot::printScale (QPainter * painter, int axisId, int startDist, int endDist, int baseDist, const QRect & rect) const [protected, virtual]

Paint a scale into a given rectangle. Paint the scale into a given rectangle.

Parameters:
    painter Painter
    axisId Axis
    startDist Start border distance
    endDist End border distance
    baseDist Base distance
    rect Bounding rectangle

  void QwtPlot::printTitle (QPainter * painter, const QRect & rect) const [protected, virtual]

Print the title into a given rectangle.

Parameters:
    painter Painter
    rect Bounding rectangle

  void QwtPlot::replot () [virtual, slot]

Redraw the plot.

If the autoReplot option is not set (which is the default) or if any curves are attached to raw data, the plot has to be refreshed explicitly in order to make changes visible.

See also:
    setAutoReplot()

Warning:
    Calls canvas()->repaint, take care of infinite recursions

  void QwtPlot::resizeEvent (QResizeEvent * e) [protected, virtual]

Resize and update internal layout

Parameters:
    e Resize event

  void QwtPlot::setAutoReplot (bool tf = true)

Set or reset the autoReplot option.

If the autoReplot option is set, the plot will be updated implicitly by manipulating member functions. Since this may be time-consuming, it is recommended to leave this option switched off and call replot() explicitly if necessary.

The autoReplot option is set to false by default, which means that the user has to call replot() in order to make changes visible.

Parameters:
    tf true or false. Defaults to true.

See also:
    replot()

  void QwtPlot::setAxisAutoScale (int axisId)

Enable autoscaling for a specified axis.

This member function is used to switch back to autoscaling mode after a fixed scale has been set. Autoscaling is enabled by default.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index

See also:
    QwtPlot::setAxisScale(), QwtPlot::setAxisScaleDiv()

  void QwtPlot::setAxisFont (int axisId, const QFont & f)

Change the font of an axis.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    f font

Warning:
    This function changes the font of the tick labels, not of the axis title.

  void QwtPlot::setAxisLabelAlignment (int axisId, Qt::Alignment alignment)

Change the alignment of the tick labels

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    alignment Or'd Qt::AlignmentFlags <see qnamespace.h>

See also:
    QwtScaleDraw::setLabelAlignment()

  void QwtPlot::setAxisLabelRotation (int axisId, double rotation)

Rotate all tick labels

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    rotation Angle in degrees. When changing the label rotation, the label alignment might be adjusted too.

See also:
    QwtScaleDraw::setLabelRotation(), setAxisLabelAlignment()

  void QwtPlot::setAxisMaxMajor (int axisId, int maxMajor)

Set the maximum number of major scale intervals for a specified axis

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    maxMajor maximum number of major steps

See also:
    axisMaxMajor()

  void QwtPlot::setAxisMaxMinor (int axisId, int maxMinor)

Set the maximum number of minor scale intervals for a specified axis

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    maxMinor maximum number of minor steps

See also:
    axisMaxMinor()

  void QwtPlot::setAxisScale (int axisId, double min, double max, double stepSize = 0)

Disable autoscaling and specify a fixed scale for a selected axis.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    min
    max minimum and maximum of the scale
    stepSize Major step size. If step == 0, the step size is calculated automatically using the maxMajor setting.

See also:
    setAxisMaxMajor(), setAxisAutoScale()

  void QwtPlot::setAxisScaleDiv (int axisId, const QwtScaleDiv & scaleDiv)

Disable autoscaling and specify a fixed scale for a selected axis.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    scaleDiv Scale division

See also:
    setAxisScale(), setAxisAutoScale()

  void QwtPlot::setAxisScaleDraw (int axisId, QwtScaleDraw * scaleDraw)

Set a scale draw.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    scaleDraw object responsible for drawing scales.

By passing scaleDraw it is possible to extend QwtScaleDraw functionality and let it take place in QwtPlot. Please note that scaleDraw has to be created with new and will be deleted by the corresponding QwtScale member ( like a child object ).

See also:
    QwtScaleDraw, QwtScaleWidget

Warning:
    The attributes of scaleDraw will be overwritten by those of the previous QwtScaleDraw.

  void QwtPlot::setAxisScaleEngine (int axisId, QwtScaleEngine * scaleEngine)

Change the scale engine for an axis

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    scaleEngine Scale engine

See also:
    axisScaleEngine()

  void QwtPlot::setAxisTitle (int axisId, const QwtText & title)

Change the title of a specified axis.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    title axis title

  void QwtPlot::setAxisTitle (int axisId, const QString & title)

Change the title of a specified axis.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    title axis title

  void QwtPlot::setCanvasBackground (const QColor & c)

Change the background of the plotting area.

Sets c to QColorGroup::Background of all colorgroups of the palette of the canvas. Using canvas()->setPalette() is a more powerful way to set these colors.

Parameters:
    c new background color

  void QwtPlot::setCanvasLineWidth (int w)

Change the border width of the plotting area Nothing else than canvas()->setLineWidth(w), left for compatibility only.

Parameters:
    w new border width

  void QwtPlot::setMargin (int margin)

Change the margin of the plot. The margin is the space around all components.

Parameters:
    margin new margin

See also:
    QwtPlotLayout::setMargin(), margin(), plotLayout()

  void QwtPlot::setTitle (const QwtText & title)

Change the plot's title

Parameters:
    title New title

  void QwtPlot::setTitle (const QString & title)

Change the plot's title

Parameters:
    title New title

  QSize QwtPlot::sizeHint () const [virtual]

Return sizeHint

See also:
    minimumSizeHint()

  QwtText QwtPlot::title () const

Returns:
    the plot's title

  const QwtTextLabel * QwtPlot::titleLabel () const

Returns:
    the plot's titel label.

  QwtTextLabel * QwtPlot::titleLabel ()

Returns:
    the plot's titel label.

  int QwtPlot::transform (int axisId, double value) const

Transform a value into a coordinate in the plotting region.

Parameters:
    axisId axis index
    value value

Returns:
    X or y coordinate in the plotting region corresponding to the value.

  void QwtPlot::updateAxes ()

Rebuild the scales.

  void QwtPlot::updateLayout () [virtual]

Adjust plot content to its current size.

See also:
    resizeEvent()

  void QwtPlot::updateTabOrder () [protected, virtual]

Update the focus tab order

The order is changed so that the canvas will be in front of the first legend item, or behind the last legend item - depending on the position of the legend.

Author

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